https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Alpha-1 antitrypsin mitigates the inhibition of airway epithelial cell repair by neutrophil elastase https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25955 non-CF and pAECCF, respectively) during exposure to physiologically relevant NE. The effect of NE activity on pAECCF wound repair was also assessed. We report that viability after 48 hours was significantly decreased by 100 nM NE in pAECnon-CF and pAECCF owing to rapid cellular detachment that was accompanied by inflammatory cytokine release. Furthermore, both phenotypes initiated an apoptotic response to 100 nM NE, whereas ≥50 nM NE activity significantly inhibited the proliferative capacity of cultures. Similar concentrations of NE also significantly inhibited wound repair of pAECCF, but this effect was reversed by the addition of α1AT. Collectively, our results demonstrate free NE activity is deleterious for epithelial homeostasis and support the hypothesis that proteases in the airway contribute directly to CF structural lung disease. Our results also highlight the need to investigate antiprotease therapies in early CF disease in more detail.]]> Thu 04 Nov 2021 10:39:27 AEDT ]]> Matrix metalloproteinase activation by free neutrophil elastase contributes to bronchiectasis progression in early cystic fibrosis https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28201 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:23:53 AEDT ]]>